One Hurricane, One Raid

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Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1995). Year 1857 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p.45 . Retrieved November 30, 2020. Latto, Andy S; Berg, Robert J (March 29, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Nicholas (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center . Retrieved June 20, 2022. Multiple intensity metrics are used, including accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), the Hurricane Surge Index, the Hurricane Severity Index, the Power Dissipation Index (PDI), and integrated kinetic energy (IKE). ACE is a metric of the total energy a system has exerted over its lifespan. ACE is calculated by summing the squares of a cyclone's sustained wind speed, every six hours as long as the system is at or above tropical storm intensity and either tropical or subtropical. [69] The calculation of the PDI is similar in nature to ACE, with the major difference being that wind speeds are cubed rather than squared. [70] The Hurricane Surge Index is a metric of the potential damage a storm may inflict via storm surge. It is calculated by squaring the dividend of the storm's wind speed and a climatological value (33m/s or 74mph), and then multiplying that quantity by the dividend of the radius of hurricane-force winds and its climatological value (96.6km or 60.0mi). This can be represented in equation form as: a b c Blake, Eric S; Beven II, John L (2015). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2010". Monthly Weather Review. 143 (9): 3329–3353. Bibcode: 2015MWRv..143.3329B. doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00264.1. Brown, Daniel P; Berg, Robert J; Reinhart, Brad (February 11, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hanna (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center . Retrieved June 20, 2022.

In the tropics there is a broad zone of low pressure which stretches either side of the equator. The winds on the north side of this zone blow from the north-east (the north-east trades) and on the southern side blow from the south-east (south-east trades). Vertical wind shear negatively affects tropical cyclone intensification by displacing moisture and heat from a system's center. [20] Low levels of vertical wind shear are most optimal for strengthening, while stronger wind shear induces weakening. [21] [22] Dry air entraining into a tropical cyclone's core has a negative effect on its development and intensity by diminishing atmospheric convection and introducing asymmetries in the storm's structure. [23] [24] [25] Symmetric, strong outflow leads to a faster rate of intensification than observed in other systems by mitigating local wind shear. [26] [27] [28] Weakening outflow is associated with the weakening of rainbands within a tropical cyclone. [29] a b Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1995). Year 1859 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved November 26, 2020. a b c Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz (1996). Year 1891 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp.8–25 . Retrieved November 26, 2020.Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1995). Year 1855 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p.33 . Retrieved November 30, 2020. winds which do not vary greatly with height - known as low wind shear. This allows the storm clouds to rise vertically to high levels; winds near the ocean surface blowing from different directions converging and causing air to rise and storm clouds to form; Yucatán Peninsula, western Cuba, Florida Panhandle, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Atlantic Canada

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by different names, including hurricane ( / ˈ h ʌr ɪ k ən, - k eɪ n/), typhoon ( / t aɪ ˈ f uː n/), tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, or simply cyclone. A hurricane is a strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean or northeastern Pacific Ocean, and a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In the Indian Ocean and South Pacific, comparable storms are referred to as "tropical cyclones", and such storms in the Indian Ocean can also be called "severe cyclonic storms". Brown, Daniel P (April 17, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Gamma (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center . Retrieved June 20, 2022. An average of 86 tropical cyclones of tropical storm intensity form annually worldwide. Of those, 47 reach strength higher than 119km/h (74mph), and 20 become intense tropical cyclones (at least Category3 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale). [41] Cleaveland, Abbe; Kimball, H. H. (August 15, 1903). Monthly Weather Review - August 1903 (PDF). aoml.noaa.gov (Report). Vol.31 . Retrieved November 29, 2022. Blake, Eric S. (March 14, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lisa (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center . Retrieved March 14, 2023.

One Punch-Man - One-Hurricane (Doujinshi) Vol.1 Chapter 6: One-Hurricane 6 Summary

Fred e chuvas deixaram prejuízos de 250 milhões de escudos". A Semana (in Portuguese). Praia, Cape Verde. November 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017 . Retrieved September 13, 2017. There are various trigger mechanisms required to transform these cloud clusters into a tropical storm and eventually into a hurricane. These trigger mechanisms depend on several conditions being 'right' at the same time. The most influential factors are: The Caribbean, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Western Europe

a b Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz (1996). Year 1897 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp.57–69 . Retrieved March 1, 2014. Pasch, Richard J; Berg, Robert J; Hagen, Andrew B (April 28, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Henri (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center . Retrieved June 20, 2022.A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a warm-cored, non-frontal synoptic-scale low-pressure system over tropical or subtropical waters around the world. [1] [2] The systems generally have a well-defined center which is surrounded by deep atmospheric convection and a closed wind circulation at the surface. [1] Hurricane Elsa Advisory Archive". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center . Retrieved July 9, 2021. Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States

Rappaport, Edward N; Fernández-Partagás, Jose J (January 1995). NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-47: The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1994 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center . Retrieved June 14, 2022. Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Leeward Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico Brown, Daniel P (December 7, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Marco (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center . Retrieved June 20, 2022. Central America, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, Mid-Atlantic statesTropical cyclone intensity is based on wind speeds and pressure; relationships between winds and pressure are often used in determining the intensity of a storm. [6] Tropical cyclone scales such as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale and Australia's scale (Bureau of Meteorology) only use wind speed for determining the category of a storm. [7] [8] The most intense storm on record is Typhoon Tip in the northwestern Pacific Ocean in 1979, which reached a minimum pressure of 870 hPa (26 inHg) and maximum sustained wind speeds of 165kn (85m/s; 305km/h; 190mph). [9] The highest maximum sustained wind speed ever recorded was 185kn (95m/s; 345km/h; 215mph) in Hurricane Patricia in 2015—the most intense cyclone ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere. [10] Factors that influence intensity Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1995). Year 1863 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp.48–49 . Retrieved November 27, 2020. a b Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1995). Year 1856 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp.37–41 . Retrieved November 30, 2020.